Garry Kasparov: From Chess Prodigy to Global Icon

Garry Kimovich Kasparov, born Garik Kimovich Weinstein on April 13, 1963, in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a renowned Russian chess grandmaster. Kasparov became the youngest-ever undisputed World Chess Champion at the age of 22 in 1985, defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov. He held the World Chess Champion title until 2000 and maintained the highest FIDE chess rating of 2851 in 1999, a record that stood until 2013 when surpassed by Magnus Carlsen.

Kasparov was ranked world number one for a record 255 months from 1984 until his retirement in 2005. He also holds records for the most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11). Kasparov's chess career was marked by his intense rivalry with Karpov, innovative playing style, and his historic loss to IBM's Deep Blue computer in 1997.

After retiring from competitive chess, Kasparov turned to writing and politics. He authored the "My Great Predecessors" series, detailing the history of world champion chess players. Politically, he opposed Vladimir Putin's administration and faced significant challenges, including threats and eventual exile. Kasparov continued his advocacy through the Renew Democracy Initiative, promoting liberal democracy worldwide.

Kasparov's impact on chess and his political activism make him a prominent figure in both domains. His legacy continues to inspire chess players and activists globally.

Quiz

1. What is Garry Kasparov's birth name?

   • a) Garik Kimovich Weinstein
   • b) Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov
   • c) Magnus Carlsen

2. At what age did Kasparov become the youngest-ever undisputed World Chess Champion?

   • a) 20
   • b) 22
   • c) 25

3. Who did Kasparov defeat to become the World Chess Champion in 1985?

   • a) Anatoly Karpov
   • b) Bobby Fischer
   • c) Vladimir Kramnik

4. What was Kasparov's highest recorded FIDE chess rating?

   • a) 2820
   • b) 2840
   • c) 2851

5. In which year did Kasparov retire from regular competitive chess?

   • a) 2000
   • b) 2005
   • c) 2010

6. Who surpassed Kasparov's highest recorded FIDE chess rating in 2013?

   • a) Hikaru Nakamura
   • b) Fabiano Caruana
   • c) Magnus Carlsen

7. Against which computer did Kasparov famously lose a match in 1997?

   • a) AlphaZero
   • b) Deep Blue
   • c) Stockfish

8. What political initiative did Kasparov found in 2017?

   • a) Renew Democracy Initiative
   • b) United Civil Front
   • c) Chess for Peace

Correct Answers

1. a) Garik Kimovich Weinstein
2. b) 22
3. a) Anatoly Karpov
4. c) 2851
5. b) 2005
6. c) Magnus Carlsen
7. b) Deep Blue
8. a) Renew Democracy Initiative

Results and Summary

• 0-2 Correct Answers: Beginner - You are just starting to learn about Garry Kasparov. Keep exploring his fascinating life and career!
• 3-5 Correct Answers: Intermediate - You have a good grasp of Kasparov's major achievements. A little more knowledge will make you an expert!
• 6-8 Correct Answers: Expert - You know a lot about Garry Kasparov! Your knowledge of his chess career and political activism is impressive.

Kasparov's journey from a chess prodigy to a global icon in politics and advocacy showcases his multifaceted genius. His contributions to chess strategy and his courage in political activism continue to inspire many around the world. Keep delving into his life story to uncover more about this extraordinary individual.